Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month is a time to honor and recognize the contributions of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States. It is celebrated annually during the month of May. The history of AAPI Heritage Month dates back to the 1970s, when various efforts were made to create a period for acknowledging the role of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in American society.
- Early Efforts: In the 1970s, a group of Asian American activists led by Jeanie F. Jew, along with her colleague Ruby Moy, started advocating for an official recognition of the contributions made by Asian Americans to the United States. Their efforts eventually led to the introduction of resolutions in the U.S. Congress to establish a week dedicated to this purpose.
- Establishment of Asian Pacific American Heritage Week: In 1978, President Jimmy Carter signed a joint resolution (H.J. Res. 1007) passed by Congress, which designated the week beginning on May 4, 1979, as Asian Pacific American Heritage Week. May was chosen in part to commemorate two significant events: the arrival of the first Japanese immigrants to the United States on May 7, 1843, and the completion of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869, largely built by Chinese immigrant labor.
- Expansion to a Month-Long Celebration: In 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed a bill passed by Congress that extended the celebration to the entire month of May, designating it Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. In 1992, Congress passed a new law that permanently designated May as Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.
- Name Change and Official Recognition: The month’s name was officially changed to Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month during the administration of President Barack Obama to better represent the diversity of cultures and people being celebrated.
Each May, AAPI Heritage Month provides an opportunity to honor the achievements, history, and contributions of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States. The month features numerous events, including cultural festivals, performances, art exhibits, and educational programs that showcase the rich history and diverse cultural heritage of the AAPI community.